A coloring page of Nishikigoi koi, known as “swimming jewels.” They are famous for their vivid patterns, such as Kohaku (red and white), Taisho Sanshoku, and Showa Sanshoku. Gliding gracefully through the pond of a Japanese garden, koi are one of the scenes that symbolize the beauty of Japan.
🗣 Conversation Starters — for care activities and family time
“Have you ever seen koi? Did you have a favorite pattern?”
“Do you have memories of seeing carp in a Japanese garden pond?”
“Have you ever fed carp? What was it like?”
Where did Nishikigoi koi originate?
Nishikigoi began about 200 years ago in Yamakoshi Village (now part of Nagaoka City) in Niigata Prefecture, when colored fish appeared as mutations among carp raised for food and were then selectively bred. Today they are loved around the world and praised as “swimming jewels” and “living works of art.”
What kinds of Nishikigoi are there?
There are more than about 80 recognized varieties of Nishikigoi. The most famous are the “Big Three”: Kohaku (red on a white base), Taisho Sanshoku (red and black on white), and Showa Sanshoku (red and white on black). At shows, prized individuals can fetch tens of millions of yen.
How long do Nishikigoi live?
In a suitable environment, Nishikigoi can live 30 to 50 years, and there are rare records of them living more than 70 years. A koi named Hanako, kept in Gifu Prefecture, is said to have lived to an estimated age of 226 and was recorded by Guinness as the world’s longest-lived fish.
